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非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
2025-03-07 22:30  

(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)

一、选择题

1It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.

Ato invite Bto be invited Cinviting Dinvite

2________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.

ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares

3Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.

Asupport Bto support Csupporting Dsupported

4The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.

Ato put Bto be put Cput Dputting

5The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.

Ato protect Bprotecting Cprotected Dprotects

6Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.

Alock Blocking Cto lock Dlocked

7When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.

Ato cuteat Bcuttingeat Cto cutto eat Dcuttingeating

8The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.

Ato keep Bkeeping Ckept Dkeeps

9They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.

Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dto help

10— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?

— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.

Aplay; stay Bto play; to stay Cplay; to stay Dto play; stay

11My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.

Ato save money Bsaving money Cto lose weight Dlosing weight

12Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.

Arelax Brelaxing Cto relax Dto relaxing

13-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?

-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.

Ato live Bto live in Cliving Dliving in

14________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.

AIn; landing BIn; to land COn; landing DOn; to land

15_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.

ACreate BCreated CTo create DCreating

16—Were you born in Qingyang City?

—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.

Alive Bto live Cliving Dto living

17–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.

–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.

Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what

18Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.

Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play

19My uncle made up his mind to devote his life        pollution         happily.

Ato prevent; to live Bto prevent; from living

Cto preventing; to live Dto preventing; from living

20During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.

Aused to put up    Bused to put in

Cwere used to put up    Dwere used to putting in

21—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.

—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.

Ato encourage Bencouraging Cencouraged Dencourage

22Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.

Ato break Bbreaking Cbread Dbroken

23I must get my homework ____,

Adone    Bdoes    Cdo    Ddid

24My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.

ARepairing Bto repair Crepair Drepaired

25A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.

Amade up of Bmade of Cmade from Dmade by

26I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.

Aspeak, practice making Bspeaking, practicing making

Cspoken, practicing making Dspeaking, practicing to make

27Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

Amade Bare made Cto make Dmaking

28A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.

Acalled Bis called Ccalls Dwas called

29Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.

Ainvite Bto invite Cinvited Dinviting

30The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.

Abuying Bto buy Cbought Dbuy

31My uncle regretted      his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.

Asell Bto sell Cselling Dsold

32While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.

Astood Bstand Cstanding Dto stand

33Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.

Agrow Bto grow Cgrowing Dto growing

34_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months

AComparing BCompared CConnecting DConnected

35---Is Jack in the next room ?

---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.

Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking

36—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities  ________ by Charles Dickens?

—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.

Awrote Bto write Cwriting Dwritten

37The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.

Abased on; collected    Bbased on; collecting

Cis based on; collected    Dis based on; collecting

38There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.

Arepairing Brepaired Cto repair Drepair

39The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .

Ato watch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatch

40The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.

Ato helping Bhelping Cto help Dhelped

41I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.

Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go Ddoing; going

42—What do you remember about Grade 7?

―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.

Ato win Bwin Cwinning Dwon

43In spring,        a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.

Awear Bwore Cwearing Dworn

44_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.

APush BTo push CPushing DHaving pushed

45I think his advice is of great       . It's well worth       .

Avalue, taking Bvalue, to take

Cvaluable, to take Dvaluable, taking

46Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.

Awalk; telling Bentering; to speak Center; to tell Dwalking; talking

47________ of the road ________ broken downIt needs ________

AThree-fourths; was; repaired

BThree quarters; has; to repair

CThree-fourth; was; to be repaired

DThree quarters; has; repairing

48—Do you mind            beside you, sir?

          . I             alone to enjoy the music.

Amy sitting; Better not; used to sit

Bmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting

Cme sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting

Dme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting

49--Would you mind           basketball here? I'm writing a report.

--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.

Aplaying    Bnot playing    Cto play    Dnot to play

50---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?

   --- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he       .

Awrites Bdoes writing Cis writing Ddoes write

51I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .

Ato live Bto living Cliving Dlive

52He made up his mind to devote his life         pollution           happily.

Ato prevent, to live Bto prevent, from living

Cto preventing, to live Dto preventing, from living

53(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.

Aturn on    Bturning on    Cturn off    Dturning off

54— It is kind      the doctors to devote all the time he had to      for the patients.

 — I think so, they are so great.

Afor, care    Bof, care    Cof, caring    Dfor caring

55— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.

— But the film is really worth ________ twice.

Agetting; seeing Bto get; seeing

Cgetting; being seen Dgot; to see

56My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.

Aspend;read Bspend; reading Cspends;reads Dspends; reading

57— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?

— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!

Ahelp; taste Bhelping; taste Chelp; to taste Dhelping; to taste

58WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.

Asmokes Bsmoked Cto smoke Dsmoking

59_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.

APlants BPlanted CPlant DPlanting

60When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid         products made in China.

Ato buy Bbuy Cbuying Dbe bought

 

 

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD;这里是被邀请,用被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,排除A,根据题意,故选B

2B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。

考查非谓语。Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是我的书法和父亲的书法相比,所以这里构成compared with短语,表示……相比,是过去分词作状语,故选B

3B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过,为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究,她搬到安江镇。

考查动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知表达为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究,用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故选B

4A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。

考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;put off推迟,与其前宾语you之间是主动关系,动词不定式不用被动式。故选A

5A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。

考查非谓语动词。protect保护,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该空保护环境作后置定语,修饰前面的“The way”,意为“……的方法,常用动词不定式。故选A

6C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:出门的时候,别忘了锁门。

考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“when you leave here”可知,事情还未做,故选C

7A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:当我吃月饼时,我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块,而不是直接拿起来吃。

考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配,意为宁愿做A事而不愿做B,符合句意,故选A

8A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用,故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A

9D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。

考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D

10D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你愿意和我打篮球吗?   ——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。

考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法,prefer经常用于结构“prefer to do sth.”意思是愿意做某事;又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather,因此可知第二个句子考查的是“would rather”,意思是宁愿,宁可后面跟动词原形,所以整个句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打篮球吗?   ——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。因为我的脚疼。综上所述,故选D

11C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。

考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱;saving money省钱;to lose weight为了减肥;losing weight减肥;判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语,所以排除BD;根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了,可知空格指为了减肥,所以排除A;故选C

12C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。

考查非谓语动词。relax放松,relaxing是动名词形式;to relax是不定式结构;to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的,即老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松;根据句意结构,可知选C

【点睛】

本句enjoy(喜欢)是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事,是固定短语,但she enjoys是定语从句,做songs(歌曲)的后置定语,选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的,故选C

13B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:-----看了《厉害了,我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样?-----嗯,我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的;live:居住,不及物动词,住在某个地方是live in;故选B

14D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:515日上午,祝融号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。

考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用onland降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一个具体的时间,需用介词on;后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D

15C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:为了创作出多彩的照片,他下载一个新的软件帮他。

考查不定式用法。Create创作,动词原形;Created过去式;To create不定式;Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的,因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C

16D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你是在庆阳市出生的吗? ——不,我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。

考查非谓语动词。live 居住,是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D

17C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你的机器人已经感染了病毒,它已经不能正常工作了。——哇,真是一团糟!我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句,mess混乱,是单数名词,需用what引导,mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句,引导词做do的宾语,how是副词不可做宾语,需用what。根据句意结构,可知选C

18D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:丹对乐器很感兴趣,经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程,hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作,需用hear him play the guitar;但本句and后面是被动语态,原来省略to的不定式需恢复to,即be heard to do;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D

19C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔为了快乐的生活,下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote one’s life to doing

sth贡献一生做某事,故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的,故用动词不定式to live

故选C

20A

解析:A

【解析】句意在春节期间,我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神,现在几乎没有家庭这么做了used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事,排除CDput up张贴;put in放入。根据句意,故选A

点睛:与put有关的短语

put away……收拾好

put down写下,放下

put off推迟,拖延

put on穿上,上演,增重

put out扑灭,熄灭

put up张贴,搭建,举起,留宿

put sth to good use好好利用

 

 

21A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:-我们设立世界读书日,鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。 -现在,人们更加意识到阅读的重要性。在本句中,to do动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为A

22D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:真倒霉!这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式;breaking 是动名词;break动词原形,打破,摔断;brokenbreak的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done,宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系,应该使用过去分词,故选D

23A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语,做完某事。 据题意,故选A

考点:考查非谓语动词。

24D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。

考查非谓语动词。repair修理,have sth. done“让某物被……”,此处itmy watch,和宾语补足语是被动关系,用过去分词。故选D

25A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。

考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of……组成;be made of……造成;be made from……制成;be made by……制造;根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知,一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队,此处使用 made up of,表示……组成符合语境,过去分词短语作定语。故选A

26C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。

考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English,用过去分词spokenspoken English意为口语;第二空作介词by的宾语,应该用动名词;practice后接动名词作宾语,意为练习做某事,故选C

27A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。

考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出的,且主句的谓语动词是are getting,所以此处的make用过去分词表达被动也修饰smart phone。故选A

28A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:当病毒在中国蔓延时,32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。

考查过去分词。call动词,呼叫,称呼;called过去式或过去分词形式;calls动词三单形式;was called被动语态,被称为。根据句意可知,此处表示被称为高志晓的快递司机,可知此处填写过去分词,构成过去分词短语,作后置定语修饰名词drivercalled符合题意,故选A

29C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。

考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形;to invite动词不定式;invited过去式/过去分词;inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists,应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C

30B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:南京的房价太高,很多人买不起房子。

A. buying买,现在分词;B. to buy买,动词不定式;C. bought买,过去式;D. buy买,原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意,故选B

31C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:去年我的叔叔后悔卖掉他上海的房子。因为房子的价格一直在上升。短语regret doing sth.表示后悔做某事。regret to do sth.表示后悔去做,还没有做。根据题意,故选C

32C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时,站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。

考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词;stand动词原形;standing现在分词;to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处应使用非谓语动词形式;逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选C

33C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。

考查非谓语动词。grow种植;to grow动词不定式;growing现在分词;to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人(某事)做某事,此处用现在分词作状语,结合句意,故选C

34B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:与华为和小米相比,苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系,用现在分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系,用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较,对照connect连接,联结;使有联系。根据句意用compare,再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较,所以用被动形式。故选B

【点睛】

非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况,通常用现在分词或过去分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系,用现在分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系,用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如:Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式;表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调,可将不定式短语放到句首。如:We used the computer to save time. 我们用电脑节约时间

35D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:--Jack在隔壁吗?--不好说,但是我刚才经过的时候,听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说,动词原形; Bto speak说,动词不定式形式; Cspoken说,过去分词形式; Dspeaking说,动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知,这里表示听到某人正在做某事, hear sb doing sth, 故选D

【点睛】

hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语,即hear sb do听到某人做了某事(强调结果,听到动作的全过程) hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,而且是听到动作的一部分) ;类似用法的单词还有see sb dosee sb doing.

36D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,我去年寒假就读完了。

考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities,与所修饰的名词之间表示被动的关系,故选D

37C

解析:C

【解析】句意:这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on为基础,是非谓语动词形式;be based on为基础,是谓语动词形式;collected收集,过去分词;collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是该句的谓语动词,应带be动词形式,排除AB;第二个空是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词data,数据,他们之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故选C

38B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done:(让//使/请别人)做某事,用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired,选B

【点睛】

短语get sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常是一次性的,或者是还没有做的事。例如,I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth:让某人做某事,使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作,经常性的,或者是已经做了的事;例如,It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。

39B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:电影《你好,李焕英!》是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。

考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事,因此用动名词watching作宾语,故选B

40A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:这个女孩喜欢帮助他人,她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。

考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote...to sth./doing”表示致力于,把……奉献给……”“all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”的宾语,后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。故选A

41D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:因为天气不好,我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。

考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D

42C

解析:C

【详解】

——你对七年级还记得什么?——我记得在学校作文比赛中得了奖。

考查非谓语动词。to win赢,动词不定式形式;win赢,动词原形;winning动名词形式;won动词过去式。根据前句“What do you remember about Grade 7?”可知,后文是考查了remember doing sth记得做过的事情,已经做了;remember to do sth记得去做某事,还没做,再根据about Grade 7在这里问的应该是发生在过去的事,所以应该是记得曾经做过什么,在这里wining形式应该双写n再加ing。故选C

【点睛】

remember to doremember doingremember to do sth,记得去做某事。remember doing sth。记得已经做过某事。例句:You remember to close the door. 你记得去关门 (关门这个事还没有干)I remember close the door. 我记得已经把门关了 (关门这个动作已经完成) 。类似的用法还有forget doing sth.忘记做过(已做)forget to do sth.忘记该做……(还未做)stop doing sth. 停止做……事;stop to do sth. 停下来做……事。

43C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:在春天,如果花使你的鼻子不舒服,戴口罩可能有用。

考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形;wore是过去式;wearing是动名词或现在分词形式;worn是过去分词。判断句子结构,谓语动词是can be helpful,可知缺主语,动词做主语需要变为动名词。故选C

44B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。

考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事可知,此空是作目的状语,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B

45A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我认为他的建议很有价值,它很值得接受。

value价值,名词;valuable有价值的,形容词;taking接受,动名词;to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+抽象名词,相当于be+形容词,故先排除CD;第二个空使用了句型be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故应选A

46D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。

考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事,看见某人做过某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.:停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D

47D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/Cneed to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

48C

解析:C

【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格,首先排除B,Dused to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据后面的句子判断,对于坐在身边表示介意,故答案为C

49B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——你介意不在这里打篮球吗?我正在写一篇报道。——对不起。我们这就去操场上打篮球。mind doing sth介意做某事,故此处用动名词,根据I'm writing a report.可知我正在写一篇报道,因此应建议不在这里打篮球,用动名词的否定形式,故为not playing,故选B

50B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗?-据我所知,他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式;does writing写作;is writing现在进行时;does write是助动词does后跟动词原形。这句话使用的句型是spend some time doing sth.,花费时间做某事,而且用了as...as表示比较,比较花时间玩和花时间写作,as后是一个从句,主语是he,动词应该是spends,但因为前面已经出现过spends,所以这里用助动词does代替;省略了宾语time,动词应用动名词形式。故应选B。这句话是完整表达是he spends at least as much time playing as he spends time writing

51C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不介意住在那么小的一个房子里。此题根据动词mind后面应该使用动名词形式,故选C

考点:考查非谓语动词。

52C

解析:C

【分析】

考点:考查非谓语动词

【详解】

句意:为了生活的幸福,他下定决心要把他的一生都用在防治污染上。本句中含有固定搭配devote…to…致力于,把……花在……之上;其中的to是介词,后面要接动名词的形式。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C

53B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:经理习惯于每天早上打开电脑查收电子邮件。be used to doing习惯于做某事。turn on打开,turn off关掉。根据题意,故选B

考点:考查动词的用法。

54C

解析:C

【解析】

It is adj of sb to do sth ,表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote …to doing sth,故选C

55A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。

考查固定搭配。根据做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知,第一空用getting;其次根据值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知,主动表被动,不需要再用被动形式,因此第二空用seeing。故选A

56D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:我父亲每天晚上经常花15分钟看报纸。

考查动词的时态及非谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知,此处是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除ABspend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事read是动词,读书,此处用动名词,故选D

57D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——宝贝,你介意帮我做鱼吗?——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了!

考查动词非谓语。help帮助,动词原形; taste品尝,动词原形;helping动名词;to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知,第一个空,考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示介意做某事,可知用helping;第二个空,根据固定用法can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待做某事,所以用动词不定式to taste;故选D

58D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:微信最近放弃了一种流行的吸烟表情。士兵脸表情符号的嘴里再也没有香烟了。

考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事,介词up后接动名词;结合选项,故选D

59D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树,等待它们长大。

考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数;Planted过去式或过去分词;Plant动词原形;Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知,本句主语是“plant trees”,因此要用plant的动名词形式,故选D

60C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:当你去国外旅行时,你几乎无法避免买到中国生产的产品。

本题考查非谓语动词。to buy是动词不定式,buy是动词原形,buying是动名词,be bought是动词原形的被动形式。avoid doing sth避免做某事,故选C

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